'Cursed Hebenon' (or 'Hebona')

Author/Editor
Bradley, Henry

Title
'Cursed Hebenon' (or 'Hebona')

Published
Bradley, Henry. "'Cursed Hebenon' (or 'Hebona')." Modern Language Review 15.1 (1920), pp. 85-87.

Review
Bradley analyzes the influence of Gower's line "hebenus, that slepy tree" (CA 4.3017), itself borrowed from Ovid's Metamorphoses, on Marlowe and Shakespeare. In the Jew of Malta, Marlowe refers to the "juice of Hebon" as a deadly poison, likely because he remembered Gower's line out of context, and thought that the ebony tree had a narcotic juice. Shakespeare's "juice of Hebona" (in Hamlet) is influenced by a memory of Marlowe's line, although it appears that Shakespeare thought that "hebon" was the same as "henbane," considered a serious poison in the sixteenth century. [CvD]

Date
1920

Gower Subjects
Confessio Amantis
Influence and Later Allusion